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Contractor gone in Virginia: where the money can come from

Virginia's Recovery Fund pays up to $30,000 on an unpaid judgment against a licensed contractor, and the DPOR complaint runs in parallel. The 12-month window after the judgment is the deadline that catches people. Small claims runs only to $5,000, so most pool deposits go to General District Court's regular docket.

Run the free check for Virginia

The four paths in Virginia

Card chargebackSame in every state. Dispute for services not rendered within 120 days of the promised completion, no later than 540 days after the payment. Each payment has its own clock.
State fundContractor Transaction Recovery Fund, Department of Professional and Occupational Regulation (DPOR), Board for Contractors. Cap: $30,000 per claim; $100,000 per contractor per biennium. Precondition: Licensed contractor; a court judgment for improper or dishonest conduct that goes unpaid. Deadline: apply within 12 months after the judgment becomes final (confirm). verified Agency page
Bankruptcy claimIf the company filed, a proof of claim (Official Form 410) with the court by the bar date. A deposit for personal or household services is a priority claim up to $3,800 for cases filed on or after April 1, 2025 (11 U.S.C. 507(a)(7)); the rest is general unsecured.
Lien exposure: Mostly protectedA sub's lien is limited to what you still owed the contractor when the sub gave notice (Va. Code 43-7 and 43-9).

Is the contractor licensed?

Licensed by the DPOR Board for Contractors. Look up the license. Pool builders need a Class A, B, or C license depending on project size.

Deposits and the contract

No cap, but Board regulations require a written contract with specific terms; abandonment is a licensing violation. confirm

Small claims

General District Court, small claims, generally up to $5,000 as of 2025; confirm the current limit on the court's site before filing. Above the cap, the regular civil docket, where a lawyer is optional but usual. confirm

In order

  1. Pull the contract, every receipt, and your card or bank statements. The contract page shows where each number lives.
  2. Check the license at the link above. Licensed opens the fund; unlicensed means small claims and a report to the licensing body.
  3. If you paid by card, call the issuer today and open a dispute for services not rendered. The window closes; everything else waits.
  4. Send the demand letter by certified mail. It starts the clock the licensing body and the court will want to see.
  5. File the complaint with Department of Professional and Occupational Regulation (DPOR), Board for Contractors. The fund claim hangs off it.
  6. Search PACER for the company. A bankruptcy filing stops the letters and the lawsuit and replaces them with a proof of claim.
  7. Answer any subcontractor notice in writing with proof of what you paid. A sub's lien is limited to what you still owed the contractor when the sub gave notice (Va. Code 43-7 and 43-9).

The paperwork, done

The Contractor Gone kit, $39, fills every letter and form above with your facts: the chargeback script, the demand letter with Virginia's deposit rule cited, the licensing complaint, the fund application, the lien-defense letter, the proof of claim worksheet, and a checklist for hiring the contractor who finishes the job. What's in it, or run the check first; the answers carry into the kit.

Page written 2026-09-07. Rows marked verified were read on the agency page or statute on the date shown in the data; rows marked confirm are from general knowledge and should be checked with the agency. Spot an error? Email jon@homestillworks.com and it gets fixed the same day.